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In 1821, Port Macquarie was founded as a penal settlement, replacing Newcastle as the destination for convicts who had committed secondary crimes in New South Wales. Established in 1821 in what was then a remote part of the mid- north coast of NSW, Port Macquarie was initially a restricted penal settlement for “the worst description of convicts” (Macquarie 1917:481). May 9, 2024 · In April 1821 a new “secondary” punishment settlement for reoffending convicts was established at Port Macquarie, located at the mouth of the Hastings River on the mid-north coast of NSW. May 5, 2026 · Port Macquarie, located in New South Wales, Australia, was founded in 1821 as a penal settlement aimed at relocating over 1, 700 convicts from the overcrowded Port Jackson area. Despite its origins as a penal colony, Port Macquarie rapidly developed into a thriving town. In 1830, it became a free settlement, and people began to move to the region to build homes, start businesses, … When Port Macquarie was established as a penal settlement for secondary offenders in 1821 there was no gaol. The settlement’s isolation was intended to keep the convict population confined.